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SPARC’s 1997 survey of prison population (unpublished): In 1997, SPARC carried out a comprehensive survey of all the prisons in Pakistan with the purpose of making a database of juvenile prisoners in the country and analyzing the aggregated information in order to understand these youngsters’ situation. With variables provided by police and prison sources, a general profile was drawn that served as a basis for limited analysis.
Waiting for the Sunrise: In 1997, SPARC conducted research to understand the attitudes and behavior of juvenile prisoners in context of their circumstances, and to identify through common characteristics among their socio-economic conditions, which seem to play a pivotal role in landing them in jail. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with 50 male juvenile prisoners between 8 to 18 years of age in five prominent jails of Pakistan. Description
Vagrancy Study (unpublished): One hundred vagrant children who had been picked up by the police were interviewed in Rawalpindi and Islamabad to assess their treatment while in police custody.
Service Delivery
It is not SPARC’s ambition to replace the government in fulfilling its responsibility to provide basic needs to the citizens of Pakistan. In terms of service delivery, SPARC places emphasis, therefore, on activities that can then be used to demonstrate possibility or the need for implementation or reform of existing policy.
At present, SPARC has two activities that can be termed “service delivery”:
Improvement of Prison Conditions: SPARC improves the conditions of juvenile sections of jails and provides other basic amenities such as water coolers, fans, exhaust fans, indoor games and books to children in jail. Free legal aid, medical camps and education are also arranged at many jails. SPARC hopes to demonstrate to the concerned authorities that with commitment and limited resources, it is possible to make a real difference in the lives of children in jail.
School Project: SPARC staff visit government and private schools in Islamabad to talk with students of classes 7, 8 and 9 about their rights. Using a set of lessons and interactive activities on various child rights-related subjects, we hope to inspire them to protect and promote their own rights and the rights of less advantaged children.
Capacity Building
SPARC has conducted numerous training workshops on child rights, the UN CRC, the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000, ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor (182) and other important topics. Significantly, SPARC holds regular training on the JJSO at the Central Jail Staff Training Institute in Lahore, which trains jail staff for the entire country.
It has also been important to SPARC that it strengthens and develops the capacity of its Child Rights Committees to raise awareness, advocate for child rights and respond to child rights issues in their respective areas. By collaborating with the CRCs and like-minded civil society organizations, SPARC hopes that the promotion and protection of child rights will become a social movement with increased sustainability and multiplied impact.
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