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SPARC has always been interested in the issue of bonded labor with special reference to children. It sees it as a worst form of human rights violation, and a worst form of child labor in the context of children. Consequently, despite not being funded by any donor, it took out a brochure in English and Urdu titled “Bonded Labor: Free to Starve”, and distributed 10,000 copies of each of the two versions throughout Pakistan. This brochure highlighted the salient features of the Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act 1992, and the criminal laws, and the Constitutional provisions that forbid bonded labor. Recently, the brochure has been re-printed in Urdu and Sindhi, with the cooperation of Trócaire, and more than 40,000 copies are being distributed throughout Pakistan, particularly Sindh, where the problem is acute.
Together with Trócaire, SPARC in October 2004 launched a project to create awareness about the issue amongst the legal community. The project is being carried out in Sindh, and the Punjab. In this regard, SPARC’s teams are addressing various bar associations in the interior of Sindh and the south of Punjab, and are also trying to activate the vigilance committees. There is a constant endeavor on SPARC’s part to create awareness about the existence of bonded labor in Pakistan, as there is a constant denial of this problem by the authorities.
Despite measures taken by the government, there has been little improvement in the bonded labor system: vigilance committees remain dormant, the Fund established for the rehabilitation and welfare of freed bonded laborers remains unutilized, and there have been no major arrests or convictions under the law.
The lack of implementation and enforcement of the law suggests a low level of awareness amongst the legal community as well as the general public, weaknesses in the legal provisions and an overall strong feudal hold over the law enforcement and bureaucratic elite of the country.
There is a need to identify these weaknesses, take a fresh look at the protection measures offered by the federal and provincial governments, and devise new recommendations and changes in the current system and strengthen the positive, but inactive provisions of the current law and policy.
SPARC’s project is based on the assumption that this can be best achieved through engaging the stakeholders, the lawyers, policy makers, bonded labor activists and the bonded laborers themselves in a consultative process through which these new recommendations will emerge. And on the basis of these recommendations, a strong case can be put to the policy makers at the federal level for renewed thought and action.
SPARC has also been a member of the CWA (Child Workers in Asia) South Asian Task Force on Bonded Child Labor since its inception in 2000. In a recent meeting held in Lahore in March 2005, SPARC was elected as the convener of this Task Force with effective from January 2006.
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