SPARC Forms CRC in Balakot

In an effort to increase outreach to children in difficult circumstances, SPARC has established a Child Rights Committee in Balakot.

The CRC will focus on education, children in jails as well as bonded labor. It will send recommendations and suggestions to SPARC head office for interventions.

SPARC has been working in Balakot since the earthquake that hit the area in 2005. It was the first organization to set up a Fun Center for children, who had lost everything, to help them get over the trauma of death and destruction.

 

 

Girls’ School Set on Fire in Quetta

QUETTA: August 4: Unidentified assailants set fire to furniture, records, a computer lab and other valuables at a private girls’ school in Khilji Colony, Sariab Road in the early hours of August 3, police said.

Assailants entered the school and used petrol to start fires inside the rooms, setting ablaze the furniture, computers, and other valuables.

They also broke doors of the classrooms and threw several computers into a water tank on the school premises. There was no watchman at the school.

It is the first time that a girls’ school has come under attack in the city. No group has so far claimed responsibility. A case has been registered at Sariab police station.

 

Swat Militants Burn Down 48 Girls Schools during 2007-08

MINGORA, August 4: Authorities in Swat said that 48 girls’ schools had been burned down or blown up during 2007-08 and many schools had been closed. Five girls’ schools and a government office were set ablaze in Swat on August 3 while security forces claimed to have killed 15 militants during an operation in the Sijband area.

Intensifying their campaign against educational institutions, the militants torched the five schools in Gali Bagh, Taligram and Malam Jaba. The office of the agriculture development project was also torched.

 

Study Proposed on Jirgas-for-Juveniles Option

KARACHI: June 19: UNICEF wants to conduct a study on the ‘Access to Informal Justice System in Pakistan’ in collaboration with the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan (LJCP).
The study is aimed at finding an alternate justice system for juvenile prisoners. The study will assess the possibility of recommending the traditional ‘jirga’ and ‘panchayat’ system as an alternative, in order to protect juvenile offenders from facing the formal criminal justice system.

“A majority of the cases involving petty crimes are decided through the informal justice system prevalent in the country, therefore, a study on the ‘Access to Informal Justice System in Pakistan’ will be arranged,” the LJCP stated in an official letter addressed to the registrar of the Sindh High Court. An assessment will be carried out on the formal judicial process to explore whether the judiciary resorts to diverting the child away from the proceedings of the criminal justice system or engages alternative dispute resolution methods for protecting the child from facing the system.

 

Four Minor Workers Die in Fireworks Explosion

LAHORE: June 24: Four child laborers were killed and three injured when explosives went off in the fireworks factory in Lahore.

The children were aged between 10-14 years. The explosion took place despite the fact that the Punjab government has banned the business.

The owner went into hiding to avoid arrest. Fireworks material was lying in the factory’s courtyard where children were present. It caught fire due to unknown reasons. Seven children received severe burns and were rushed to the hospital while the condition of others was reported to be critical.

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SPARC is an independent non-governmental organization registered as a society in Pakistan in December 1992 and has been working exclusively on child related issues since then, drawing inspiration from the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

SPARC was established to act as an advocacy group for child rights. From its initial focus on protecting breastfeeding against the marketing of baby milks and foods, SPARC expanded its work to include other issues such as child labor, juvenile justice, education and violence against children. SPARC has also from time to time taken up issues that ultimately affect the condition of children in this country, such as corruption, freedom of association and the “myth or reality” of NGOs.

SPARC has been instrumental in introducing the concept of child rights and in raising issues that were previously not part of the national debate. While realizing the importance of maintaining its independence, SPARC has found it useful to engage the government to convince it to keep commitments and bring about legislative changes where necessary.

Among its innumerable activities spanning more than a decade, SPARC:
   

Wrote for UNICEF the publication titled Pakistani Laws and the Convention on the Rights of theChild, which encouraged the Government in finally deciding to sign the UN CRC;

Drafted Pakistan’s response to the Concluding Observations of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child after its consideration of Pakistan’s first report to the Committee on its compliance with the UN CRC;

Was the only Pakistani NGO to submit an Alternative Report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child in 2003, when the Committee was considering Pakistan’s Second Report;

Played a key role in the drafting and later enactment of the Protection of Breastfeeding and Young Child Nutrition Ordinance 2002;

Played an active role in getting the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000 enacted and the Rules subsequently notified in all four Provinces;

Secured the release of juvenile prisoners through several Presidential Orders by working through its Board Member and then Federal Minister for Social Welfare, Dr Attiya Innayatullah;
Lobbied its Board Member and then Minister for Social Welfare in the Punjab, Ms Shaheen Attiqur Rehman, to notify the Punjab Youthful Offenders Ordinance in January 2000. The law had remained dormant on the statue books since1983.
Improves the conditions of juvenile sections of jails and provide other basic amenities such as water  coolers, fans, exhaust fans, indoor games and books to children in jail with the active operation of its donors Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and Save the Children-Sweden; 
Played a key role in the notification of Rules under the Employment of Children Act 1991 in the Frontier Province; 

Played a pivotal role in getting the Employment of Children Rules extended to FATA (Federally Administered Tribal  Areas) and PATA (Provincially Administered Tribal Areas);

Has organized annually since 1999 a Child Labor-Free Week from November 13 to 20,during which organizations and individuals throughout Pakistan organize activities to raise awareness about child labor and mobilize public and official support for its elimination;
Formed and later served (to date) as the national secretariat of CACL (Coalition Against Child Labor) that now consists of more than 350 organizations, including trade unions;
Established CRCs (Child Rights Committees) in more than 40 districts to monitor and promote child rights in their respective localities;
Produces a large number of brochures on almost all aspects relating to child rights, almost all of which are available in Urdu.
Produces an annual report, The State of Pakistan’s Children, monitoring the year’s developments with regard to child rights in Pakistan
Published three major books on child labor,juvenile justice and child rights – the first of their kind;
Publishes a quarterly newsletter exclusively devoted to coverage of news relating to child rights in English, Urdu and Sindh;
Publishes a biannual magazine, Discourse, on child rights.
Produced two documentaries, The Silent Scream: Child Labor in Pakistan, and The Elusive Dreams: The Lives of Girl Children in Lahore’s Shahi Mohallah (Lahore’s red light area).
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