SPARC is an independent non-governmental organization
registered as a society in Pakistan in December 1992 and
has been working exclusively on child related issues since
then, drawing inspiration from the United Nations Convention
on the Rights of the Child.
SPARC was established to act as an advocacy group for
child rights. From its initial focus on protecting breastfeeding
against the marketing of baby milks and foods, SPARC expanded
its work to include other issues such as child labor,
juvenile justice, education and violence against children.
SPARC has also from time to time taken up issues that
ultimately affect the condition of children in this country,
such as corruption, freedom of association and the “myth
or reality” of NGOs.
SPARC has been instrumental in introducing the concept
of child rights and in raising issues that were previously
not part of the national debate. While realizing the importance
of maintaining its independence, SPARC has found it useful
to engage the government to convince it to keep commitments
and bring about legislative changes where necessary.
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Among its innumerable activities
spanning more than a decade, SPARC: |
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Wrote
for UNICEF the publication titled Pakistani Laws
and the Convention on the Rights of theChild, which
encouraged the Government in finally deciding
to sign the UN CRC; |
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Drafted Pakistan’s
response to the Concluding Observations of the UN
Committee on the Rights of the Child after its consideration
of Pakistan’s first report to the Committee
on its compliance with the UN CRC; |
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Was the only Pakistani
NGO to submit an Alternative Report to the Committee
on the Rights of the Child in 2003, when the
Committee was considering Pakistan’s Second
Report; |
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Played a key role
in the drafting and later enactment of the Protection
of Breastfeeding and Young Child Nutrition Ordinance
2002; |
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Played an active role
in getting the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance
2000 enacted and the Rules subsequently notified
in all four Provinces; |
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Secured the release
of juvenile prisoners through several Presidential
Orders by working through its Board Member and then
Federal Minister for Social Welfare, Dr Attiya Innayatullah; |
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Lobbied its Board
Member and then Minister for Social Welfare in the
Punjab, Ms Shaheen Attiqur Rehman, to notify
the Punjab Youthful Offenders Ordinance in January
2000. The law had remained dormant on the statue
books since1983. |
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Improves
the conditions of juvenile sections of jails and provide
other basic amenities such as water coolers,
fans, exhaust fans, indoor games and books to
children in jail with the active operation of its donors
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
and Save the Children-Sweden; |
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Played
a key role in the notification of Rules under the
Employment of Children Act 1991 in the Frontier Province; |
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Played
a pivotal role in getting the Employment of Children
Rules extended to FATA (Federally Administered Tribal
Areas) and PATA (Provincially Administered
Tribal Areas); |
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Has
organized annually since 1999 a Child Labor-Free
Week from November 13 to 20,during which
organizations and individuals
throughout Pakistan organize activities
to raise awareness about child labor
and mobilize public and official support
for its elimination; |
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Formed and later served
(to date) as the national secretariat of CACL (Coalition
Against Child Labor) that now consists of more than
350 organizations, including trade unions; |
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Established CRCs (Child
Rights Committees) in more than 40 districts to monitor
and promote child rights in their respective localities; |
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Produces a large number
of brochures on almost all aspects relating to child
rights, almost all of which are available in Urdu. |
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Produces an annual
report, The State of Pakistan’s Children, monitoring
the year’s developments with regard to child
rights in Pakistan |
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Published three major
books on child
labor,juvenile justice and child rights –
the first of their kind; |
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Publishes a quarterly
newsletter exclusively devoted to coverage of news
relating to child rights in English, Urdu and Sindh; |
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Publishes a biannual
magazine, Discourse, on child rights. |
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Produced two documentaries,
The Silent Scream: Child Labor in Pakistan, and
The Elusive Dreams: The Lives of Girl
Children in Lahore’s Shahi Mohallah (Lahore’s
red light area). |