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SPARC raises awareness about the issue of violence against children, particularly the girl child, who is especially vulnerable and powerless. SPARC focuses on certain forms of violence that it feels require urgent attention, some of which are largely neglected. These include corporal punishment at schools, homes and workplaces, neglect, treating girls as chattel through karo kari, so-called “honor killings” and sawera, sexual abuse at home and workplaces, child marriages, trafficking and prostitution.
Violence Against Children in Pakistan
SPARC places particular emphasis on the following four forms of violence against children, especially the girl child:
Child Marriage
The Child Marriage Restraint Act was enacted in 1929, but has failed to a great extent in preventing child marriages. The Muslim Family Laws Ordinance, effective July 15, 1961, changed the age of marriage eligibility for girls from 14 years to 16 years. Boys, meanwhile, do not become eligible for marriage until age 18. SPARC is campaigning with the government and lawmakers to raise the age of marriage eligibility for girls to 18 years, equal to that for boys. It also aims to bring about change in social attitudes and practices regarding child marriages. More
Corporal Punishment
With regard to corporal punishment, SPARC is campaigning for a law prohibiting all forms of corporal punishment, amendment of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, which incredibly permits parents, teachers and other guardians to use corporal punishment to discipline and correct the behavior of children under 12 years of age and extension to children of Adult Protection Laws Against Assault. Corporal punishment in schools is a major reason for children dropping out of their education.
Read SPARC’s brochure on Corporal Punishment.
Sexual Abuse
Sexual abuse or violence includes a wide range of behavior from fondling a child’s genitals, intercourse, rape, sodomy, exhibitionism and commercial exploitation through prostitution or the production of pornographic materials.
Neglect
Few in Pakistan might regard neglect as abuse or violence. Neglect can jeopardize a child’s right to life and the highest attainable standard of health, well-being and development. Truly, neglect is a violent act against a child.
Activities related to violence against children in SPARC’s 10-Year Report
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SPARC Resources on Violence Against Children |
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Corporal Punishment: The Dark Side of Discipline
Brochure, free of cost, available in English and Urdu Description. |
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Hitting Can Hurt For A Lifetime!
Bookmark, free of cost. |
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Don’t Hit Kids
Badge, free of cost. |
Article 19 of the CRC states that a child must be “protected from all forms of physical and mental violence while in the care of parents and others.”
Article 37 of the CRC states: “no child shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment”
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