Barbaric Killing Of Teenager Unfolds

Your browser may not support display of this image.KARACHI, Oct 27: Parents of 18-year-old Tasleem Solangi, who was killed in an extremely inhumane manner allegedly by some elders of her tribe, have appealed to President and Sindh Chief Minister to provide them protection as “killers are still at large and have not been arrested because of their connections with police”.

Tasleem’s mother said at the Karachi Press Club that her daughter was first thrown before hungry dogs and when she was mauled by them and in the jaws of death, she was riddled with bullets. The act was staged before the girl’s father who was specifically brought from a house where he had been under detention for about a year. 

 

Too Early To Tie The Knot

KARACHI November 1: Two confused children, seven-year old Waseem and his four-year old cousin have been sitting in the same room since Thursday night, guarded by policemen. Their hands are brightly decorated with Henna, but their eyes are full of tears. The police have kept them in the room and not allowed them to play. 
 
Merely hours before they were brought in, Waseem and Nisha were wedded by their parents. The Nazimabad police took into custody the two children, and arrested their fathers and Nikah Khawan Qari Gul Hasaan, who conducted the wedding ceremony.  

 

School Administration Faces Death Threats Over ‘Blasphemy’

LAHORE, November 2: A large police contingent guards a Walton Road private school that was closed down several days ago following threats from locals who accuse the administration of blasphemy.  

Books printed by the school for classes V and VI included a lesson titled Hero/Role Model, listing six names: the Holy Prophet (pbuh), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Qurban Ali the patron of the school trust – resulting in allegations of blasphemy and threats of murder. A mob led by clerics gathered outside the school shouting slogans calling for the murder of school officials. The school’s 4,000 students had to be evacuated from the campus.

 

Death Penalty Review Bill This Month: Naik

LAHORE, November 2: The Ministry of Law is planning to review various laws under which capital punishment is awarded in the country, Federal Law Minister Farooq Naik said on Saturday.  

The government had decided to review the laws as part of the move to abolish death penalty in the country. Naik said that the review bill would be ready by the middle of November and parliament would pass it by the end of the current month 

 

Children’s Plight

 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 22: For decades we have ignored the plight of this country’s children who continue to be victims of poverty, exploitation and violence in all its manifestations. In fact, such has been the disinterest in their lot that the government has not been able to make up its mind about the age marking the end of childhood. As pointed out by the Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC), an applicant for the national identity card must be 18 years or older while according to the Employment of Children Act, a child is one who is under 14 years of age. Meanwhile, Pakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which stipulates that a child is anyone under 18. Without clear thinking on the issue, how can Pakistan hope to legislate and implement reform — in this case the Child Protection Bill that has been pending since 2006 — aimed at protecting children and their rights? 

 

Number of Polio Cases Reported Rises to 81  
 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 18:
The fresh polio cases take the number of children incapacitated by the disease so far this year to 81. In the past, most of the polio cases would surface from the NWFP and the FATA due to ineffective immunization campaigns, or no immunization at all. However, now the trend seems to be changing gradually as more polio cases are reported from the Punjab than other provinces.

Four fresh polio cases have been reported from Punjab and NWFP when the much-publicized anti-polio campaign of the government concluded. Three of the four polio victims are from Bahawalpur, Kasur and Okara districts of the Punjab and one from the NWFP. 
Despite being administered more than seven oral polio vaccine (OPV) doses, polio symptoms were observed in four children with ages ranging between one to two years.

 

 

Cabinet Panel Suggests Drastic Changes in FCR

ISLAMABAD: Oct 14: The Cabinet committee has recommended drastic changes in the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), including allowing the right of appeal against actions of political agents or district coordination officers in some tribal regions. A meeting of the committee, presided over by Law Minister finalized its recommendations for submission to the prime minister. 

The FCR, in force in seven federally administered tribal agencies and six frontier regions, basically deals with procedure for settling inter-tribal matters. Instead of its abolition as was hinted by the prime minister in his first speech in the National Assembly, the government would amend some draconian provisions of the FCR, a legal expert observed.  

 

Toxic Milk Kills Four Babies, 53,000 Hospitalized

September 20: China’s tainted milk scandal spiraled into uncharted territory with the government announcing that up to 53,000 children were taken to hospitals after drinking milk thought to have been contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine. Four infants have died in the scandal, which prompted countries to ban or limit Chinese dairy imports. Most had “basically recovered” after developing kidney stones, the main symptom of drinking the tainted milk, but 12,892 of them remained in hospital, a health ministry official said.


 

Militants Cause Gastroenteritis in Swat Valley

SWAT: 15 Oct: Militants blow up a an electricity sub-station, causing tube wells and the water supply to be disrupted; people resort to using dirty water and then fall sick. This, in a nutshell, is what has happened in parts of Swat Valley in North West Frontier Province. Thousands have descended on Saidu Teaching Hospital (STH) in Swat District complaining of diarrhoea, stomach ache and vomiting over the past few weeks.

Over 2,000 have visited the hospital since 2 October, amid rumours that cholera had erupted in Saidu Sharif, capital of Swat District, about 3km from the city of Mingora, where the grid station was blown up by militants.
Swat Valley has been no stranger to militants, arson attacks and indefinite curfews in the past year, say local residents and observers. (IRIN)


 
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Bonded Labor
   
 
The Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 deals with the practical side of the issue:
   

Section 100 empowers a First Class Magistrate or a Sub-Divisional Magistrate to issue a search warrant if he has reason to believe that any person is confined under conditions that may amount to an offense.

   

Section 491 gives any High Court the power to set at liberty any person illegally or improperly detained in public or private custody within the limits of its appellate criminal jurisdiction.

   
There is a special provision for the recovery of unlawfully detained girls under the age of 16 years. Section 552 of the Code of Criminal Procedure says that a District Magistrate may upon complaint made on oath make an order for the immediate release of such women or children who have been abducted or unlawfully detained.
   
 

Despite the above Constitutional and legal provisions, bonded labor was not acknowledged by the government until the bonded laborers of the brick kiln industry successfully brought a case against their owner. The 1989 Supreme Court decision on this case limited peshgi advances to one week’s wages and granted bonded laborers the right to hold identity cards and vote. It also granted bonded laborers the right to work where they wanted and to make their own arrangements to repay their debts. Attempts by bonded laborers to exercise these new rights were met with strong resistance by employers and local authorities.

The Supreme Court judgment in the brick kiln case led to the adoption of the Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act 1992. This Act outlaws the practice of bonded labor, cancels all existing bonded debts, and forbids lawsuits for the recovery of bonded debts.

The law has not had a noticeable effect and bonded laborers continue to face formidable obstacles, despite this legislation. Brick kilns and large agricultural concerns are controlled by politically powerful families who have no interest in seeing the bonded labor system abolished. Law enforcement officials generally cooperate with these powerful owners in any dispute between them and the bonded laborers. The abuse of bonded laborers, including sexual abuse, beating and abduction of “escapees” is common. Illiteracy keeps many workers ignorant of their rights and most do not have the skills to undertake other employment. Some workers are psychologically as well as financially dependent on the bonded system, since this type of labor provides job security and involves a clearly defined traditional relationship between the employer and the employee.

   
 
The Pakistan Penal Code (No XLV) as long ago as October 1860 made slavery a criminal offense:
   

Section 370 makes the import, export, removal, buying, selling or disposing of any person as a slave, or accepting, receiving or detaining any person against his will as a slave, punishable with imprisonment extending up to seven years, or fine, or both.

   

Section 371 supplements section 370 provisions by making the habitual import, export, removal, buying, selling, trafficking or dealing in slaves punishable with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, and fine.

   
Section 374 in this regard goes on to say that unlawfully compelling any person to labor against the will of that person is punishable with imprisonment up for a term extending up to five years, or with fine, or with both.
   
   
 
The Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 deals with the practical side of the issue:
   

Section 100 empowers a First Class Magistrate or a Sub-Divisional Magistrate to issue a search warrant if he has reason to believe that any person is confined under conditions that may amount to an offense.

   

Section 491 gives any High Court the power to set at liberty any person illegally or improperly detained in public or private custody within the limits of its appellate criminal jurisdiction.

   
There is a special provision for the recovery of unlawfully detained girls under the age of 16 years. Section 552 of the Code of Criminal Procedure says that a District Magistrate may upon complaint made on oath make an order for the immediate release of such women or children who have been abducted or unlawfully detained.
   
 

Despite the above Constitutional and legal provisions, bonded labor was not acknowledged by the government until the bonded laborers of the brick kiln industry successfully brought a case against their owner. The 1989 Supreme Court decision on this case limited peshgi advances to one week’s wages and granted bonded laborers the right to hold identity cards and vote. It also granted bonded laborers the right to work where they wanted and to make their own arrangements to repay their debts. Attempts by bonded laborers to exercise these new rights were met with strong resistance by employers and local authorities.

The Supreme Court judgment in the brick kiln case led to the adoption of the Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act 1992. This Act outlaws the practice of bonded labor, cancels all existing bonded debts, and forbids lawsuits for the recovery of bonded debts.

The law has not had a noticeable effect and bonded laborers continue to face formidable obstacles, despite this legislation. Brick kilns and large agricultural concerns are controlled by politically powerful families who have no interest in seeing the bonded labor system abolished. Law enforcement officials generally cooperate with these powerful owners in any dispute between them and the bonded laborers. The abuse of bonded laborers, including sexual abuse, beating and abduction of “escapees” is common. Illiteracy keeps many workers ignorant of their rights and most do not have the skills to undertake other employment. Some workers are psychologically as well as financially dependent on the bonded system, since this type of labor provides job security and involves a clearly defined traditional relationship between the employer and the employee.

   
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