SPARC Forms CRC in Balakot

In an effort to increase outreach to children in difficult circumstances, SPARC has established a Child Rights Committee in Balakot.

The CRC will focus on education, children in jails as well as bonded labor. It will send recommendations and suggestions to SPARC head office for interventions.

SPARC has been working in Balakot since the earthquake that hit the area in 2005. It was the first organization to set up a Fun Center for children, who had lost everything, to help them get over the trauma of death and destruction.

 

 

Girls’ School Set on Fire in Quetta

QUETTA: August 4: Unidentified assailants set fire to furniture, records, a computer lab and other valuables at a private girls’ school in Khilji Colony, Sariab Road in the early hours of August 3, police said.

Assailants entered the school and used petrol to start fires inside the rooms, setting ablaze the furniture, computers, and other valuables.

They also broke doors of the classrooms and threw several computers into a water tank on the school premises. There was no watchman at the school.

It is the first time that a girls’ school has come under attack in the city. No group has so far claimed responsibility. A case has been registered at Sariab police station.

 

Swat Militants Burn Down 48 Girls Schools during 2007-08

MINGORA, August 4: Authorities in Swat said that 48 girls’ schools had been burned down or blown up during 2007-08 and many schools had been closed. Five girls’ schools and a government office were set ablaze in Swat on August 3 while security forces claimed to have killed 15 militants during an operation in the Sijband area.

Intensifying their campaign against educational institutions, the militants torched the five schools in Gali Bagh, Taligram and Malam Jaba. The office of the agriculture development project was also torched.

 

Study Proposed on Jirgas-for-Juveniles Option

KARACHI: June 19: UNICEF wants to conduct a study on the ‘Access to Informal Justice System in Pakistan’ in collaboration with the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan (LJCP).
The study is aimed at finding an alternate justice system for juvenile prisoners. The study will assess the possibility of recommending the traditional ‘jirga’ and ‘panchayat’ system as an alternative, in order to protect juvenile offenders from facing the formal criminal justice system.

“A majority of the cases involving petty crimes are decided through the informal justice system prevalent in the country, therefore, a study on the ‘Access to Informal Justice System in Pakistan’ will be arranged,” the LJCP stated in an official letter addressed to the registrar of the Sindh High Court. An assessment will be carried out on the formal judicial process to explore whether the judiciary resorts to diverting the child away from the proceedings of the criminal justice system or engages alternative dispute resolution methods for protecting the child from facing the system.

 

Four Minor Workers Die in Fireworks Explosion

LAHORE: June 24: Four child laborers were killed and three injured when explosives went off in the fireworks factory in Lahore.

The children were aged between 10-14 years. The explosion took place despite the fact that the Punjab government has banned the business.

The owner went into hiding to avoid arrest. Fireworks material was lying in the factory’s courtyard where children were present. It caught fire due to unknown reasons. Seven children received severe burns and were rushed to the hospital while the condition of others was reported to be critical.

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Breastfeeding
   
 

UNICEF has termed malnutrition a “silent emergency”, implicated in more than half of all child deaths worldwide and leaving millions crippled, chronically vulnerable to illness and intellectually disabled. Malnutrition starts before birth, the result of malnourished mothers and leading to low birth weights. Compounding the problem is poor feeding practices in infancy and early childhood.

According to UNICEF, only 16% of babies in Pakistan are exclusively breastfed (given no other food or drink, not even water) for about six months. This denies babies not only the perfectly balanced source of nutrition, but also antibodies that protect against infection, such as diarrhea and acute respiratory infections, which are also detrimental to the nutritional status of infants and young children and can even cause death.

Between 1975-1983, 98% of mothers were breastfeeding their babies at 3 months, 96% at six months and 90% at 12 months. Now only 31% of mothers are breastfeeding along with giving complementary foods when their babies are 6-9 months of age, while 56% of mothers are still breastfeeding their child at 20-23 months of age. The decline is blamed largely on myths and misconceptions spread through years of extensive and aggressive marketing by the baby food industry.

The following are obstacles to breastfeeding in Pakistan:
   

Lack of awareness about the benefits of optimal breastfeeding and the hazards of using other milks, especially using a bottle;

   

Myths and misconceptions about breastfeeding, especially:

Many women, especially “weak” (underfed/malnourished/ overworked) women do not have enough milk to feed their babies;

Even very young babies need water or tea, especially in hot weather;

Played an active role in getting the Juvenile Justice System Ordinance 2000 enacted and the Rules subsequently notified in all four Provinces;

Complementary feeding beginning at too young or too old an age;
Pre-lacteal feeds such as honey, “ghutti”,'tea, or other foods (even butter, or mashed chickpeas)'are necessary to cleanse the newborn baby's stomach;
Colostrum is stale milk and should be discarded or mothers should wait until the milk comes into feed their baby;
Baby milk (formula) is (almost) as good for babies as mother's milk;
   

Workplace barriers:

Maternity protection non-existent or inadequate;
No breastfeeding breaks or support;
Non-availability of child care at the workplace, in the community or in the home;
Influence of baby food industry on medical professionals;
   
Inappropriate hospital practices:
High rate of caesarian deliveries;
Delayed initiation of breastfeeding, especially in caesarean deliveries;
Pre-lacteal feeding;
No breastfeeding counseling or support for mothers, resorting instead to quick and easy babymilk prescriptions.

President Pervez Musharraf in October 2002 promulgated the Protection of Breastfeeding and Young Child Nutrition Ordinance, 2002. This law addresses the need to ensure safe and adequate nutrition for infants and young children by promoting and protecting breastfeeding, and by regulating the marketing and promotion of baby milks and baby foods, feeding bottles and pacifiers.

Salient Features of the Ordinance
   

No person shall promote infant formula, or other products including bottlefed complementary foods as are placement of breastmilk;

No promotion messages regarding such products will be carried by any form of media except as provided in this Ordinance;

No manufacturer or distributor shall donate free of charge such products or offer gifts to a health worker or his family, or any personnel employed in a health facility, etc;

A National Infant Feeding Board comprised of representatives of Federal and Provincial Governments and other stakeholders including a representative of the industry will be constituted to advise the government on implementation of the Ordinance. The number of members in the National Infant Feeding Board has not been given in the Ordinance and will be determined by the Government;
   
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