Barbaric Killing Of Teenager Unfolds

Your browser may not support display of this image.KARACHI, Oct 27: Parents of 18-year-old Tasleem Solangi, who was killed in an extremely inhumane manner allegedly by some elders of her tribe, have appealed to President and Sindh Chief Minister to provide them protection as “killers are still at large and have not been arrested because of their connections with police”.

Tasleem’s mother said at the Karachi Press Club that her daughter was first thrown before hungry dogs and when she was mauled by them and in the jaws of death, she was riddled with bullets. The act was staged before the girl’s father who was specifically brought from a house where he had been under detention for about a year. 

 

Too Early To Tie The Knot

KARACHI November 1: Two confused children, seven-year old Waseem and his four-year old cousin have been sitting in the same room since Thursday night, guarded by policemen. Their hands are brightly decorated with Henna, but their eyes are full of tears. The police have kept them in the room and not allowed them to play. 
 
Merely hours before they were brought in, Waseem and Nisha were wedded by their parents. The Nazimabad police took into custody the two children, and arrested their fathers and Nikah Khawan Qari Gul Hasaan, who conducted the wedding ceremony.  

 

School Administration Faces Death Threats Over ‘Blasphemy’

LAHORE, November 2: A large police contingent guards a Walton Road private school that was closed down several days ago following threats from locals who accuse the administration of blasphemy.  

Books printed by the school for classes V and VI included a lesson titled Hero/Role Model, listing six names: the Holy Prophet (pbuh), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Qurban Ali the patron of the school trust – resulting in allegations of blasphemy and threats of murder. A mob led by clerics gathered outside the school shouting slogans calling for the murder of school officials. The school’s 4,000 students had to be evacuated from the campus.

 

Death Penalty Review Bill This Month: Naik

LAHORE, November 2: The Ministry of Law is planning to review various laws under which capital punishment is awarded in the country, Federal Law Minister Farooq Naik said on Saturday.  

The government had decided to review the laws as part of the move to abolish death penalty in the country. Naik said that the review bill would be ready by the middle of November and parliament would pass it by the end of the current month 

 

Children’s Plight

 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 22: For decades we have ignored the plight of this country’s children who continue to be victims of poverty, exploitation and violence in all its manifestations. In fact, such has been the disinterest in their lot that the government has not been able to make up its mind about the age marking the end of childhood. As pointed out by the Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC), an applicant for the national identity card must be 18 years or older while according to the Employment of Children Act, a child is one who is under 14 years of age. Meanwhile, Pakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which stipulates that a child is anyone under 18. Without clear thinking on the issue, how can Pakistan hope to legislate and implement reform — in this case the Child Protection Bill that has been pending since 2006 — aimed at protecting children and their rights? 

 

Number of Polio Cases Reported Rises to 81  
 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 18:
The fresh polio cases take the number of children incapacitated by the disease so far this year to 81. In the past, most of the polio cases would surface from the NWFP and the FATA due to ineffective immunization campaigns, or no immunization at all. However, now the trend seems to be changing gradually as more polio cases are reported from the Punjab than other provinces.

Four fresh polio cases have been reported from Punjab and NWFP when the much-publicized anti-polio campaign of the government concluded. Three of the four polio victims are from Bahawalpur, Kasur and Okara districts of the Punjab and one from the NWFP. 
Despite being administered more than seven oral polio vaccine (OPV) doses, polio symptoms were observed in four children with ages ranging between one to two years.

 

 

Cabinet Panel Suggests Drastic Changes in FCR

ISLAMABAD: Oct 14: The Cabinet committee has recommended drastic changes in the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), including allowing the right of appeal against actions of political agents or district coordination officers in some tribal regions. A meeting of the committee, presided over by Law Minister finalized its recommendations for submission to the prime minister. 

The FCR, in force in seven federally administered tribal agencies and six frontier regions, basically deals with procedure for settling inter-tribal matters. Instead of its abolition as was hinted by the prime minister in his first speech in the National Assembly, the government would amend some draconian provisions of the FCR, a legal expert observed.  

 

Toxic Milk Kills Four Babies, 53,000 Hospitalized

September 20: China’s tainted milk scandal spiraled into uncharted territory with the government announcing that up to 53,000 children were taken to hospitals after drinking milk thought to have been contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine. Four infants have died in the scandal, which prompted countries to ban or limit Chinese dairy imports. Most had “basically recovered” after developing kidney stones, the main symptom of drinking the tainted milk, but 12,892 of them remained in hospital, a health ministry official said.


 

Militants Cause Gastroenteritis in Swat Valley

SWAT: 15 Oct: Militants blow up a an electricity sub-station, causing tube wells and the water supply to be disrupted; people resort to using dirty water and then fall sick. This, in a nutshell, is what has happened in parts of Swat Valley in North West Frontier Province. Thousands have descended on Saidu Teaching Hospital (STH) in Swat District complaining of diarrhoea, stomach ache and vomiting over the past few weeks.

Over 2,000 have visited the hospital since 2 October, amid rumours that cholera had erupted in Saidu Sharif, capital of Swat District, about 3km from the city of Mingora, where the grid station was blown up by militants.
Swat Valley has been no stranger to militants, arson attacks and indefinite curfews in the past year, say local residents and observers. (IRIN)


 
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Corporal Punishment
   
 

Who Are The Most Vulnerable?

Wherever there is cultural and social acceptability of disciplinary physical punishment, there are certain groups of children who are more exposed to it.

In most countries where the roles of girls and boys are already culturally defined, boys are more exposed to corporal punishment. Boys are reared in a manner to be strong and macho so that they are able to meet outside challenges while girls are brought up to take care of domestic chores.

Disadvantaged children such as domestic child workers.

Illegitimate, adopted and physically and mentally challenged children.

   

Legal Framework Against Corporal Punishment:

   

Article 19 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, clearly enunciates that a child must be “protected from all forms of physical and mental violence while in the care of parents and others.”

Article 37 is also pertinent in this respect. “ No child shall be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”

Section 89 of the PPC (Pakistan Penal Code 1860)(No XLV) empowers parents, teachers and other guardians to use corporal punishment as a means to discipline and correct the behavior of under-12 children. However, such punishment is required to be moderate and reasonable. In case the punishment inflicts serious injuries as defined in section 319 (hurt) and 320 (grievous hurt) of the PPC, then the adult can be booked under sections 323 and 325 of the PPC respectively and can be penalized and imprisoned for it.
Following a sustained campaign by SPARC, corporal punishment is now prohibited in the Government schools in the Frontier (since December 2003), in the Punjab (since ………) and Sindh (since ………..)
The reason why corporal punishment is so strongly denounced is the fact that it denies the child his or her basic and fundamental rights of education and development as prescribed in Articles 6 and 28 of the UNCRC. Moreover, Article 12 is also breached in the course of physically punishing a child.

Putting an End to Corporal Punishment

For any issue to be resolved, it is important that it is first recognized as a problem, relevant research should be carried out, and then only can development strategies be designed. Corporal punishment remains an accepted form of disciplining children, socially and culturally in many parts of the world, especially in Pakistan. Attitudes must change and the acceptance that children can be disciplined without the stick or the rod at home and schools is a possibility that has to be communicated. It took Sweden 20 years to legislate a law against all forms of corporal punishment in 1979. But this was not the end of the story. Equal efforts were put into the nationwide publicity of the law, in order to ensure its proper enforcement and implementation.

Today, there are ten countries in the world, which have laws that prohibit all violence to children. Following are some recommendations as to how corporal punishment can be put to an end:

Research regarding the scope and magnitude of corporal punishment of children in the home, and in schools.

Identifying the causes underlying the use of corporal punishment.

Lobbying with government to legislate a law against all forms of corporal punishment.
Nationwide dissemination of information on how to promote positive and non-violent means of disciplining children.
Educational reforms are needed to ensure that teachers receive in-service training on children’s rights and on alternative methods to corporal punishment.
Include children rights within the school curriculum.
Children, parents, teachers, religious leaders, and media should work in collaboration to generate wider awareness regarding children’s rights.
Endorse a culture of respect for children’s rights by promoting positive values based on respect and equality.
   
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