Barbaric Killing Of Teenager Unfolds

Your browser may not support display of this image.KARACHI, Oct 27: Parents of 18-year-old Tasleem Solangi, who was killed in an extremely inhumane manner allegedly by some elders of her tribe, have appealed to President and Sindh Chief Minister to provide them protection as “killers are still at large and have not been arrested because of their connections with police”.

Tasleem’s mother said at the Karachi Press Club that her daughter was first thrown before hungry dogs and when she was mauled by them and in the jaws of death, she was riddled with bullets. The act was staged before the girl’s father who was specifically brought from a house where he had been under detention for about a year. 

 

Too Early To Tie The Knot

KARACHI November 1: Two confused children, seven-year old Waseem and his four-year old cousin have been sitting in the same room since Thursday night, guarded by policemen. Their hands are brightly decorated with Henna, but their eyes are full of tears. The police have kept them in the room and not allowed them to play. 
 
Merely hours before they were brought in, Waseem and Nisha were wedded by their parents. The Nazimabad police took into custody the two children, and arrested their fathers and Nikah Khawan Qari Gul Hasaan, who conducted the wedding ceremony.  

 

School Administration Faces Death Threats Over ‘Blasphemy’

LAHORE, November 2: A large police contingent guards a Walton Road private school that was closed down several days ago following threats from locals who accuse the administration of blasphemy.  

Books printed by the school for classes V and VI included a lesson titled Hero/Role Model, listing six names: the Holy Prophet (pbuh), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Qurban Ali the patron of the school trust – resulting in allegations of blasphemy and threats of murder. A mob led by clerics gathered outside the school shouting slogans calling for the murder of school officials. The school’s 4,000 students had to be evacuated from the campus.

 

Death Penalty Review Bill This Month: Naik

LAHORE, November 2: The Ministry of Law is planning to review various laws under which capital punishment is awarded in the country, Federal Law Minister Farooq Naik said on Saturday.  

The government had decided to review the laws as part of the move to abolish death penalty in the country. Naik said that the review bill would be ready by the middle of November and parliament would pass it by the end of the current month 

 

Children’s Plight

 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 22: For decades we have ignored the plight of this country’s children who continue to be victims of poverty, exploitation and violence in all its manifestations. In fact, such has been the disinterest in their lot that the government has not been able to make up its mind about the age marking the end of childhood. As pointed out by the Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC), an applicant for the national identity card must be 18 years or older while according to the Employment of Children Act, a child is one who is under 14 years of age. Meanwhile, Pakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which stipulates that a child is anyone under 18. Without clear thinking on the issue, how can Pakistan hope to legislate and implement reform — in this case the Child Protection Bill that has been pending since 2006 — aimed at protecting children and their rights? 

 

Number of Polio Cases Reported Rises to 81  
 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 18:
The fresh polio cases take the number of children incapacitated by the disease so far this year to 81. In the past, most of the polio cases would surface from the NWFP and the FATA due to ineffective immunization campaigns, or no immunization at all. However, now the trend seems to be changing gradually as more polio cases are reported from the Punjab than other provinces.

Four fresh polio cases have been reported from Punjab and NWFP when the much-publicized anti-polio campaign of the government concluded. Three of the four polio victims are from Bahawalpur, Kasur and Okara districts of the Punjab and one from the NWFP. 
Despite being administered more than seven oral polio vaccine (OPV) doses, polio symptoms were observed in four children with ages ranging between one to two years.

 

 

Cabinet Panel Suggests Drastic Changes in FCR

ISLAMABAD: Oct 14: The Cabinet committee has recommended drastic changes in the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), including allowing the right of appeal against actions of political agents or district coordination officers in some tribal regions. A meeting of the committee, presided over by Law Minister finalized its recommendations for submission to the prime minister. 

The FCR, in force in seven federally administered tribal agencies and six frontier regions, basically deals with procedure for settling inter-tribal matters. Instead of its abolition as was hinted by the prime minister in his first speech in the National Assembly, the government would amend some draconian provisions of the FCR, a legal expert observed.  

 

Toxic Milk Kills Four Babies, 53,000 Hospitalized

September 20: China’s tainted milk scandal spiraled into uncharted territory with the government announcing that up to 53,000 children were taken to hospitals after drinking milk thought to have been contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine. Four infants have died in the scandal, which prompted countries to ban or limit Chinese dairy imports. Most had “basically recovered” after developing kidney stones, the main symptom of drinking the tainted milk, but 12,892 of them remained in hospital, a health ministry official said.


 

Militants Cause Gastroenteritis in Swat Valley

SWAT: 15 Oct: Militants blow up a an electricity sub-station, causing tube wells and the water supply to be disrupted; people resort to using dirty water and then fall sick. This, in a nutshell, is what has happened in parts of Swat Valley in North West Frontier Province. Thousands have descended on Saidu Teaching Hospital (STH) in Swat District complaining of diarrhoea, stomach ache and vomiting over the past few weeks.

Over 2,000 have visited the hospital since 2 October, amid rumours that cholera had erupted in Saidu Sharif, capital of Swat District, about 3km from the city of Mingora, where the grid station was blown up by militants.
Swat Valley has been no stranger to militants, arson attacks and indefinite curfews in the past year, say local residents and observers. (IRIN)


 
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Government Efforts to Eradicate Bonded Labor
   
 

Government efforts to deal with the problem of bonded labor are reflected in two major instruments: the Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act 1992 and the National Policy and Plan of Action for the Abolition of Bonded Labor and Rehabilitation of Freed Bonded Laborers (2001).

The Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act 1992

The Act was introduced to abolish the bonded labor system with a view to preventing the economic and physical exploitation of the labor class. After its enactment of the 1992 Act, every bonded laborer theoretically stood freed and discharged from any obligation to render any bonded labor.

Punishment for extracting bonded labor under this law is imprisonment for two to five years, or fine of not less than Rs 50,000 or both. Creditors have been prohibited under the Act from accepting any payment against any bonded debt. Acceptance of any payment against any such debt is punishable with imprisonment for up to three years, or fine not less than Rs 15,000 or both. Technically this means that all debt recovery suits brought against “escaped” bonded laborers by their employers should be thrown out of court.

The law also calls for establishing district level Vigilance Committees, which are to assist the district administration on the effective implementation of the law and in the rehabilitation of freed bonded workers. There should be 104 (one in each district) Vigilance Committees, but few exist and those that do are ineffective.

Under the Rules of the Act, a Fund has been constituted with an initial amount of Rs 100 million for the rehabilitation and welfare of freed bonded laborers. The Fund remains unused.

The law, however, has not had a noticeable effect, largely because of its poor implementation and enforcement. In June 2004 the Government acknowledged in the National Assembly that the total number of cases of bonded labor detected were 12 in the Punjab and 11 in Sindh and that the total fine collected from violators of the Act was Rs. 6,000 in Punjab and Rs. 100 in Sindh. Not only are this amounts inconsequential as punishments, they are also far below the minimum fines envisaged by the law.

What is the Bonded Labor System?

The Bonded Labor System (Abolition) Act defines “Bonded Labor System” to mean:

The system of forced, or partly forced labor under which a debtor enters, or has or is presumed to have, entered into an agreement with the creditor to the effect that:
   

in consideration of an advance (peshgi) obtained by him or by any of the members of his family whether or not such advance is evidenced by any document, and in consideration of the interest, if any, due on such advance;

in pursuance of any customary or social obligation; or

for any economic consideration received by him or by any of the members of his family,

   

he would:

   
render, by himself or through any member of his family, or any person dependent on him, labor or service to the creditor, for the benefit of the creditor, for a specified period or for an unspecified period, either without wages or for nominal wages; or
forfeit the freedom of employment or adopting other means of livelihood for a specified period or for an unspecified period;
forfeit the right to move freely from place to place;

A relief package for freed bonded laborers.

forfeit the right to appropriate or sell at market value any of the property or product or his labor or the labor of a member of his family or any person dependent on him, and includes the system of forced or partly forced labor under which a surety for debtor enters, or has or is presumed to have entered into an agreement with the creditor to the effect that in the event of the failure of the debtor to repay the debt, he would render the bonded labor on behalf of the debtor {sec. 2(e)}.

National Policy and Plan of Action for the Abolition of Bonded Labor and Rehabilitation of Freed Bonded Laborers (2001)

The National Policy and Plan of Action calls for, among other things:
   

A relief package for freed bonded laborers.

A survey to learn the facts pertaining to bonded labor.

Implementation of the law by training officials from relevant departments.

Activation of Vigilance Committees.

Registration of brick kilns.

fA campaign for raising awareness.
   
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