Barbaric Killing Of Teenager Unfolds

Your browser may not support display of this image.KARACHI, Oct 27: Parents of 18-year-old Tasleem Solangi, who was killed in an extremely inhumane manner allegedly by some elders of her tribe, have appealed to President and Sindh Chief Minister to provide them protection as “killers are still at large and have not been arrested because of their connections with police”.

Tasleem’s mother said at the Karachi Press Club that her daughter was first thrown before hungry dogs and when she was mauled by them and in the jaws of death, she was riddled with bullets. The act was staged before the girl’s father who was specifically brought from a house where he had been under detention for about a year. 

 

Too Early To Tie The Knot

KARACHI November 1: Two confused children, seven-year old Waseem and his four-year old cousin have been sitting in the same room since Thursday night, guarded by policemen. Their hands are brightly decorated with Henna, but their eyes are full of tears. The police have kept them in the room and not allowed them to play. 
 
Merely hours before they were brought in, Waseem and Nisha were wedded by their parents. The Nazimabad police took into custody the two children, and arrested their fathers and Nikah Khawan Qari Gul Hasaan, who conducted the wedding ceremony.  

 

School Administration Faces Death Threats Over ‘Blasphemy’

LAHORE, November 2: A large police contingent guards a Walton Road private school that was closed down several days ago following threats from locals who accuse the administration of blasphemy.  

Books printed by the school for classes V and VI included a lesson titled Hero/Role Model, listing six names: the Holy Prophet (pbuh), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Qurban Ali the patron of the school trust – resulting in allegations of blasphemy and threats of murder. A mob led by clerics gathered outside the school shouting slogans calling for the murder of school officials. The school’s 4,000 students had to be evacuated from the campus.

 

Death Penalty Review Bill This Month: Naik

LAHORE, November 2: The Ministry of Law is planning to review various laws under which capital punishment is awarded in the country, Federal Law Minister Farooq Naik said on Saturday.  

The government had decided to review the laws as part of the move to abolish death penalty in the country. Naik said that the review bill would be ready by the middle of November and parliament would pass it by the end of the current month 

 

Children’s Plight

 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 22: For decades we have ignored the plight of this country’s children who continue to be victims of poverty, exploitation and violence in all its manifestations. In fact, such has been the disinterest in their lot that the government has not been able to make up its mind about the age marking the end of childhood. As pointed out by the Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC), an applicant for the national identity card must be 18 years or older while according to the Employment of Children Act, a child is one who is under 14 years of age. Meanwhile, Pakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which stipulates that a child is anyone under 18. Without clear thinking on the issue, how can Pakistan hope to legislate and implement reform — in this case the Child Protection Bill that has been pending since 2006 — aimed at protecting children and their rights? 

 

Number of Polio Cases Reported Rises to 81  
 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 18:
The fresh polio cases take the number of children incapacitated by the disease so far this year to 81. In the past, most of the polio cases would surface from the NWFP and the FATA due to ineffective immunization campaigns, or no immunization at all. However, now the trend seems to be changing gradually as more polio cases are reported from the Punjab than other provinces.

Four fresh polio cases have been reported from Punjab and NWFP when the much-publicized anti-polio campaign of the government concluded. Three of the four polio victims are from Bahawalpur, Kasur and Okara districts of the Punjab and one from the NWFP. 
Despite being administered more than seven oral polio vaccine (OPV) doses, polio symptoms were observed in four children with ages ranging between one to two years.

 

 

Cabinet Panel Suggests Drastic Changes in FCR

ISLAMABAD: Oct 14: The Cabinet committee has recommended drastic changes in the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), including allowing the right of appeal against actions of political agents or district coordination officers in some tribal regions. A meeting of the committee, presided over by Law Minister finalized its recommendations for submission to the prime minister. 

The FCR, in force in seven federally administered tribal agencies and six frontier regions, basically deals with procedure for settling inter-tribal matters. Instead of its abolition as was hinted by the prime minister in his first speech in the National Assembly, the government would amend some draconian provisions of the FCR, a legal expert observed.  

 

Toxic Milk Kills Four Babies, 53,000 Hospitalized

September 20: China’s tainted milk scandal spiraled into uncharted territory with the government announcing that up to 53,000 children were taken to hospitals after drinking milk thought to have been contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine. Four infants have died in the scandal, which prompted countries to ban or limit Chinese dairy imports. Most had “basically recovered” after developing kidney stones, the main symptom of drinking the tainted milk, but 12,892 of them remained in hospital, a health ministry official said.


 

Militants Cause Gastroenteritis in Swat Valley

SWAT: 15 Oct: Militants blow up a an electricity sub-station, causing tube wells and the water supply to be disrupted; people resort to using dirty water and then fall sick. This, in a nutshell, is what has happened in parts of Swat Valley in North West Frontier Province. Thousands have descended on Saidu Teaching Hospital (STH) in Swat District complaining of diarrhoea, stomach ache and vomiting over the past few weeks.

Over 2,000 have visited the hospital since 2 October, amid rumours that cholera had erupted in Saidu Sharif, capital of Swat District, about 3km from the city of Mingora, where the grid station was blown up by militants.
Swat Valley has been no stranger to militants, arson attacks and indefinite curfews in the past year, say local residents and observers. (IRIN)


 
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ILO Assistance to the Government
   
 

During 2003, the ILO initiated a long-term action to assist to the Government of Pakistan in tackling the bonded labor issue.

A priority need of the Government is research on the nature and significance of bonded labor. As a first step towards meeting this need, researchers have completed a series of rapid assessments of bonded labor in ten key sectors of the economy. The research project was conducted under the Bonded Labor Research Forum (BLRF), convened by the Federal Ministry of Labor and actively supported by the ILO. The Forum comprises government functionaries, members of the research and development communities in Pakistan, and the ILO.

Overview of Rapid Assessment Studies

The rapid assessments were conducted from October 2002 to January 2003. These studies were done to help the government to devise effective plans and polices for dealing with the issue. Research on bonded labor is an important element of the National Policy and Plan of Action for the Abolition of Bonded Labor and Rehabilitation of Freed Bonded Laborers (2001).

The studies were also intended to explore whether bonded labor existed in the ten sectors, and the nature, impact and implications of the phenomenon; and to seek preliminary conclusions and recommendations. This was the first phase in a research program, to be followed by detailed sector studies and a national survey to determine the incidence of bonded labor across the country.

The Ten Sectors

The national definition of “bonded labor” in Pakistan focuses on debt bondage. The rapid assessments looked primarily at debt bondage, but also at other forms of bonded and forced labor without debt. The rapid assessments have thrown new light on the nature and significance of the problem in Pakistan. Between them, the sectors involve a large proportion of the output, employment and exports of the Pakistani economy. The sectors are:

Agriculture: the backbone of the economy, employing 45% of the labor force.

   

Construction: employing 7% of the labor force.

   

Carpet-weaving: largely conducted in small sheds or individual homes, and roughly estimated to employ 1.5 million people (3% of the labor force).

   
Brick-making: another informal and largely unregistered sector, with an estimated 6,000 kilns, each having 100-200 workers.
   

Marine fisheries: concentrated on the coasts of Sindh and Balochistan, and estimated to employ 130,000 workers directly.

   
Mining: probably employing about 100,000 workers.
   
Glass bangles: concentrated in Hyderabad, Sindh, and estimated to employ 30,000 workers.
   
Tanneries: focused largely in Kasur, Punjab and in selected parts of Karachi: may be employing up to 25,000 workers.
   
Domestic work: an almost undocumented sector of large, but indeterminate, size.
   
Begging: another large sector that is totally unexplored and undocumented..
   

Reasons for Taking Loans

   
 

The research shows that laborers take loans for three main purposes:

   

Small subsistence loans, usually up to Rs. 1,000, are taken and returned on a regular basis. These are generally benign and help workers tide over small consumption needs when wages are insufficient. Indeed, they can be helpful to workers. Generally, these small loans do not have the serious implications associated with long-term indebtedness, though there are cases in which small loans accumulate to become larger loans that cannot easily be repaid and involve the worker in greater restrictions.

   
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