Barbaric Killing Of Teenager Unfolds

Your browser may not support display of this image.KARACHI, Oct 27: Parents of 18-year-old Tasleem Solangi, who was killed in an extremely inhumane manner allegedly by some elders of her tribe, have appealed to President and Sindh Chief Minister to provide them protection as “killers are still at large and have not been arrested because of their connections with police”.

Tasleem’s mother said at the Karachi Press Club that her daughter was first thrown before hungry dogs and when she was mauled by them and in the jaws of death, she was riddled with bullets. The act was staged before the girl’s father who was specifically brought from a house where he had been under detention for about a year. 

 

Too Early To Tie The Knot

KARACHI November 1: Two confused children, seven-year old Waseem and his four-year old cousin have been sitting in the same room since Thursday night, guarded by policemen. Their hands are brightly decorated with Henna, but their eyes are full of tears. The police have kept them in the room and not allowed them to play. 
 
Merely hours before they were brought in, Waseem and Nisha were wedded by their parents. The Nazimabad police took into custody the two children, and arrested their fathers and Nikah Khawan Qari Gul Hasaan, who conducted the wedding ceremony.  

 

School Administration Faces Death Threats Over ‘Blasphemy’

LAHORE, November 2: A large police contingent guards a Walton Road private school that was closed down several days ago following threats from locals who accuse the administration of blasphemy.  

Books printed by the school for classes V and VI included a lesson titled Hero/Role Model, listing six names: the Holy Prophet (pbuh), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Qurban Ali the patron of the school trust – resulting in allegations of blasphemy and threats of murder. A mob led by clerics gathered outside the school shouting slogans calling for the murder of school officials. The school’s 4,000 students had to be evacuated from the campus.

 

Death Penalty Review Bill This Month: Naik

LAHORE, November 2: The Ministry of Law is planning to review various laws under which capital punishment is awarded in the country, Federal Law Minister Farooq Naik said on Saturday.  

The government had decided to review the laws as part of the move to abolish death penalty in the country. Naik said that the review bill would be ready by the middle of November and parliament would pass it by the end of the current month 

 

Children’s Plight

 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 22: For decades we have ignored the plight of this country’s children who continue to be victims of poverty, exploitation and violence in all its manifestations. In fact, such has been the disinterest in their lot that the government has not been able to make up its mind about the age marking the end of childhood. As pointed out by the Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC), an applicant for the national identity card must be 18 years or older while according to the Employment of Children Act, a child is one who is under 14 years of age. Meanwhile, Pakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which stipulates that a child is anyone under 18. Without clear thinking on the issue, how can Pakistan hope to legislate and implement reform — in this case the Child Protection Bill that has been pending since 2006 — aimed at protecting children and their rights? 

 

Number of Polio Cases Reported Rises to 81  
 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 18:
The fresh polio cases take the number of children incapacitated by the disease so far this year to 81. In the past, most of the polio cases would surface from the NWFP and the FATA due to ineffective immunization campaigns, or no immunization at all. However, now the trend seems to be changing gradually as more polio cases are reported from the Punjab than other provinces.

Four fresh polio cases have been reported from Punjab and NWFP when the much-publicized anti-polio campaign of the government concluded. Three of the four polio victims are from Bahawalpur, Kasur and Okara districts of the Punjab and one from the NWFP. 
Despite being administered more than seven oral polio vaccine (OPV) doses, polio symptoms were observed in four children with ages ranging between one to two years.

 

 

Cabinet Panel Suggests Drastic Changes in FCR

ISLAMABAD: Oct 14: The Cabinet committee has recommended drastic changes in the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), including allowing the right of appeal against actions of political agents or district coordination officers in some tribal regions. A meeting of the committee, presided over by Law Minister finalized its recommendations for submission to the prime minister. 

The FCR, in force in seven federally administered tribal agencies and six frontier regions, basically deals with procedure for settling inter-tribal matters. Instead of its abolition as was hinted by the prime minister in his first speech in the National Assembly, the government would amend some draconian provisions of the FCR, a legal expert observed.  

 

Toxic Milk Kills Four Babies, 53,000 Hospitalized

September 20: China’s tainted milk scandal spiraled into uncharted territory with the government announcing that up to 53,000 children were taken to hospitals after drinking milk thought to have been contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine. Four infants have died in the scandal, which prompted countries to ban or limit Chinese dairy imports. Most had “basically recovered” after developing kidney stones, the main symptom of drinking the tainted milk, but 12,892 of them remained in hospital, a health ministry official said.


 

Militants Cause Gastroenteritis in Swat Valley

SWAT: 15 Oct: Militants blow up a an electricity sub-station, causing tube wells and the water supply to be disrupted; people resort to using dirty water and then fall sick. This, in a nutshell, is what has happened in parts of Swat Valley in North West Frontier Province. Thousands have descended on Saidu Teaching Hospital (STH) in Swat District complaining of diarrhoea, stomach ache and vomiting over the past few weeks.

Over 2,000 have visited the hospital since 2 October, amid rumours that cholera had erupted in Saidu Sharif, capital of Swat District, about 3km from the city of Mingora, where the grid station was blown up by militants.
Swat Valley has been no stranger to militants, arson attacks and indefinite curfews in the past year, say local residents and observers. (IRIN)


 
SPARC Views N News
 
Earthqukae Updates



National Conference The Impact of Displacement on Children



Diwali's coming: Surely India can show some heart

 
Pakistani Boy's Bollywood dream crash lands in Indian Jail
 
 
eNewsletter
E-Mail:
   
 

No country likes to admit that it has slavery in its midst, and this is certainly true of the countries where bonded child labor has been identified. Successive governments in India, Nepal and Pakistan have consistently denied the existence of bonded child labor, or that there are significant numbers of such children.

In these circumstances it is not surprising that figures of the numbers of children in bonded labor are all but approximations based on small-scale studies – which are the only source of data in the absence of national surveys. However, the growing body of evidence leads clearly to the conclusion that bonded child labor, and the broader issue of bonded labor of which it is a part, are commonplace – certainly in India, Nepal and Pakistan, and possibly in other parts of South Asia and beyond.

For example, in its 2003 report Small Change: Bonded Child in India’s Silk Industry, Human Rights Watch “has found that there are credible estimates of sixty to 115 million working children in India, of whom at least 15 million are bonded”. In a single industry, silk, “350,000 children are currently working. Almost all who are working for non-family members are bonded. The remainder are working for family members, most of whom are themselves bonded.”

In Nepal, a much less populous country than India, there are said to be at least 33,000 bonded child laborers – mostly working in agriculture and domestic service (Sharma, 1999).

Bonded child laborers are largely to be found in agricultural production, in domestic service and in a bewildering array of industries, including: beedi rolling; brick-making; carpet weaving; cottonseed production; fishing; the polishing of synthetic gems; making matches and fireworks; silk reeling, twisting and weaving; begging; working in rice mills; leather tanning; flower growing; silver work; manufacturing brassware, bangles, footwear, glass; brick-chipping and working in stone quarries.

Bonded Labor in South Asia: The Statistics Debate

While it is widely accepted that debt bondage exists in India, Nepal and Pakistan, there continues to be considerable controversy regarding the number of people actually held in bondage. It should be noted here that most official statistics cover male bonded laborers only. However, it is commonly found – for example in agriculture, brick kilns and quarries – that other family members are also working to pay off loans from landlords and employers, but are not included in the statistics.

In India, estimates vary between Human Rights Watch’s estimate in 1999 of 40 million bonded laborers and figures provided to the ILO in June 1998. In responding to the ILO Committee of Experts’ repeated request for a comprehensive survey, a representative of the Government of India stated that 251,000 bonded laborers had been identified, of whom approximately 231,000 had been rehabilitated. The Indian Government’s official figures grossly underestimate the scale of the problem. The 1978-79 survey, which was carried out jointly by the Gandhi Peace Foundation and the National Labor Institute, estimated that there were 2,617,000 bonded laborers in the 10 states surveyed. It should be stressed that this survey only looked at bonded labor used in the agricultural sector. The more recent report submitted to the Supreme Court by the Commission on Bonded Labor in Tamil Nadu (31 October 1995) estimated that there were approximately 1,250,000 bonded laborers in Tamil Nadu alone. Given the prevalence of bonded labor in other Indian states – Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, etc. it seems that the correct figure is more likely to be in the region of 20 million.

In Pakistan, the official number of bonded laborers is said by the Government to be between 5,000 and 7,000 persons. This also seems to be a completely unrealistic figure. The most recent survey of bonded laborers – carried out for the ILO by the Pakistan Institute of Labor Education and Research (PILER) in October 2000 – indicates that up to 6.8 million persons were living in conditions of bondage as share croppers in Sindh Province – i.e. were forced to give unpaid labor to their landlords. A more conservative estimate – counting only those who said they were indebted to their landlord – would be 1.8 million persons. The majority of these are “untouchable” Hindus. The same study estimates that across the 4,000 brick kilns in Pakistan, up to 700,000 persons are in debt bondage, over half of them women and children. These figures do not include workers in carpet weaving factories, where it is known that there is a high incidence of bonded child labor.

  Home | Bonded Labor | Situational Analysis in India, Pakistan and Nepal | 1) | more
Terms of Use | Privacy Statement | Control Panel ©2008 SPARC. All rights reserved Designed by Panacea Communications