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Breastfeeding
Introduction
UNICEF has termed malnutrition a “silent emergency”, implicated in more than half of all child deaths worldwide and leaving millions crippled, chronically vulnerable to illness and intellectually disabled. Malnutrition starts before birth, the result of malnourished mothers and leading to low birth weights. Compounding the problem is poor feeding practices in infancy and early childhood.
According to UNICEF, only 16% of babies in Pakistan are exclusively breastfed (given no other food or drink, not even water) for about six months. This denies babies not only the perfectly balanced source of nutrition, but also antibodies that protect against infection, such as diarrhea and acute respiratory infections, which are also detrimental to the nutritional status of infants and young children and can even cause death.
Between 1975-1983, 98% of mothers were breastfeeding their babies at 3 months, 96% at six months and 90% at 12 months. Now only 31% of mothers are breastfeeding along with giving complementary foods when their babies are 6-9 months of age, while 56% of mothers are still breastfeeding their child at 20-23 months of age. The decline is blamed largely on myths and misconceptions spread through years of extensive and aggressive marketing by the baby food industry.
Researches
For statistics on child feeding trend in Pakistan
www.unicef.org/infobycountry/pakistan_pakistan_statistics.html
Policies/ laws
Legislation Ordinance on Breastfeeding October 2002
President Pervez Musharraf in October 2002 promulgated the Protection of Breastfeeding and Young Child Nutrition Ordinance, 2002.
Stakeholder
See Sparc Interventions
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