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Forms of Child Abuse
Physical: any direct act of
physical injury upon a child or a young person,
which is not the result of an accident. This includes
tasks and errands which exceed the capacity of
the child to manage safely. For example: hitting,
shaking, deliberately causing ill health, burning.
Sexual: all forms of sexual
acts perpetrated upon a child by another person
[adult or another child] and can also include
exposure [or failure to prevent the exposure]
of children to any form of pornography and sexual
act or encouraging children to behave in sexually
inappropriate ways.
Neglect: persistent failure
to meet physical or psychological needs. For example:
not preventing exposure to danger, failing to
carry out important aspects of care (medical or
physical) which likely to result in a significant
impairment of the child’s health or development,
unresponsiveness to basic emotional needs or when
a worker fails to supervise adequately the safety
of children.
Emotional: persistent emotional
ill treatment, which has an adverse impact on
a child’s behavior and development. It involves
denial of normal respect and may take the form
of persistent personal criticism, humiliation
or discrimination. For example: making children
feel unloved, frequently frightened, that they
are valued only for meeting other’s needs
or expecting too much for their age.
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