1,446 killed in nine months, says HRCP report

Karachi, December 16, As many as 1,446 people were killed in Karachi from January 8 to October 8, 2008, according to data compiled by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP). Amongst those killed included 139 political activists, indicating the extent of heightening intolerance and lack of plurality in the financial hub of Pakistan.

 

Pakistan: A threat to future of thousands of underage kids


Islamabad, November 30, Increasing domestic child labor, an invisible worst type of exploitation, has become a potential threat to the future of thousands of underage children belonging to poor households who otherwise can become useful members of society.

 

Call for Revision of Child, Family Laws


Islamabad: November 20: Save the Children on November 19 called for revision of the child and family laws. The launch of the campaign – 20 to 20: Protect Us, Provide Us, Involve Us – coincided with the World Children’s Day marking. The campaign will be rolled out across Pakistan in coordination with public departments and local partner organizations including SPARC. 

 

SPARC Frees Girls from Debt Bondage
Islamabad: November 5: In the posh area of F-11, Islamabad a woman aided by husband had kept three minor girls between the ages 9-15 in debt bondage, untill SPARC intervened. They were not allowed to meet their parents who then approached the ngo for help. A case was filed in the jurisdiction of the local police station where it was found that the woman’s allegation did not have any sound footing. SPARC appreciates the positive role of police officials rendered towards liberating innocent children from a life of misery.   and in the jaws of death, she was riddled with bullets. The act was staged before the girl’s father who was specifically brought from a house where he had been under detention for about a year. 

 

Too Early To Tie The Knot

KARACHI November 1: Two confused children, seven-year old Waseem and his four-year old cousin have been sitting in the same room since Thursday night, guarded by policemen. Their hands are brightly decorated with Henna, but their eyes are full of tears. The police have kept them in the room and not allowed them to play. 
 
Merely hours before they were brought in, Waseem and Nisha were wedded by their parents. The Nazimabad police took into custody the two children, and arrested their fathers and Nikah Khawan Qari Gul Hasaan, who conducted the wedding ceremony.  

 

School Administration Faces Death Threats Over ‘Blasphemy’

LAHORE, November 2: A large police contingent guards a Walton Road private school that was closed down several days ago following threats from locals who accuse the administration of blasphemy.  

Books printed by the school for classes V and VI included a lesson titled Hero/Role Model, listing six names: the Holy Prophet (pbuh), Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Abdul Sattar Edhi and Qurban Ali the patron of the school trust – resulting in allegations of blasphemy and threats of murder. A mob led by clerics gathered outside the school shouting slogans calling for the murder of school officials. The school’s 4,000 students had to be evacuated from the campus.

 

Death Penalty Review Bill This Month: Naik

LAHORE, November 2: The Ministry of Law is planning to review various laws under which capital punishment is awarded in the country, Federal Law Minister Farooq Naik said on Saturday.  

The government had decided to review the laws as part of the move to abolish death penalty in the country. Naik said that the review bill would be ready by the middle of November and parliament would pass it by the end of the current month 

 

Children’s Plight

 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 22: For decades we have ignored the plight of this country’s children who continue to be victims of poverty, exploitation and violence in all its manifestations. In fact, such has been the disinterest in their lot that the government has not been able to make up its mind about the age marking the end of childhood. As pointed out by the Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC), an applicant for the national identity card must be 18 years or older while according to the Employment of Children Act, a child is one who is under 14 years of age. Meanwhile, Pakistan ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child which stipulates that a child is anyone under 18. Without clear thinking on the issue, how can Pakistan hope to legislate and implement reform — in this case the Child Protection Bill that has been pending since 2006 — aimed at protecting children and their rights? 

 

Number of Polio Cases Reported Rises to 81  
 
ISLAMABAD: Oct 18:
The fresh polio cases take the number of children incapacitated by the disease so far this year to 81. In the past, most of the polio cases would surface from the NWFP and the FATA due to ineffective immunization campaigns, or no immunization at all. However, now the trend seems to be changing gradually as more polio cases are reported from the Punjab than other provinces.

Four fresh polio cases have been reported from Punjab and NWFP when the much-publicized anti-polio campaign of the government concluded. Three of the four polio victims are from Bahawalpur, Kasur and Okara districts of the Punjab and one from the NWFP. 
Despite being administered more than seven oral polio vaccine (OPV) doses, polio symptoms were observed in four children with ages ranging between one to two years.

 

 

Cabinet Panel Suggests Drastic Changes in FCR

ISLAMABAD: Oct 14: The Cabinet committee has recommended drastic changes in the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR), including allowing the right of appeal against actions of political agents or district coordination officers in some tribal regions. A meeting of the committee, presided over by Law Minister finalized its recommendations for submission to the prime minister. 

The FCR, in force in seven federally administered tribal agencies and six frontier regions, basically deals with procedure for settling inter-tribal matters. Instead of its abolition as was hinted by the prime minister in his first speech in the National Assembly, the government would amend some draconian provisions of the FCR, a legal expert observed.  

 

Toxic Milk Kills Four Babies, 53,000 Hospitalized

September 20: China’s tainted milk scandal spiraled into uncharted territory with the government announcing that up to 53,000 children were taken to hospitals after drinking milk thought to have been contaminated by the industrial chemical melamine. Four infants have died in the scandal, which prompted countries to ban or limit Chinese dairy imports. Most had “basically recovered” after developing kidney stones, the main symptom of drinking the tainted milk, but 12,892 of them remained in hospital, a health ministry official said.


 

Militants Cause Gastroenteritis in Swat Valley

SWAT: 15 Oct: Militants blow up a an electricity sub-station, causing tube wells and the water supply to be disrupted; people resort to using dirty water and then fall sick. This, in a nutshell, is what has happened in parts of Swat Valley in North West Frontier Province. Thousands have descended on Saidu Teaching Hospital (STH) in Swat District complaining of diarrhoea, stomach ache and vomiting over the past few weeks.

Over 2,000 have visited the hospital since 2 October, amid rumours that cholera had erupted in Saidu Sharif, capital of Swat District, about 3km from the city of Mingora, where the grid station was blown up by militants.
Swat Valley has been no stranger to militants, arson attacks and indefinite curfews in the past year, say local residents and observers. (IRIN)


 
SPARC Views N News
 



National Conference The Impact of Displacement on Children



 
Pakistani Boy's Bollywood dream crash lands in Indian Jail
 
 
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March 2006 (Number 46)
   
 

PHC Takes up Petition Against Polio Vaccine

The Peshawar High Court issued a notice to the WHO and federal and provincial health secretaries in a writ petition seeking closure of the polio eradication program in the country because it affected the human reproductive system.

Ghulam Nabi, an advocate of the high court, has filed the petition claiming that scientists had found that the polio vaccine contained a harmful toxic – Estrogen – which had a direct effect on the human reproductive system. He called for suspending the anti-polio program till disposal of the petition.

A bench of the high court issued the notice to the WHO through Dr Ibraham, head of the NWFP WHO polio eradication initiative, federation of Pakistan through the federal health secretary and health secretaries of the four provinces.

The petitioner’s counsel said the supply of what he called contaminated vaccine not only was against Articles 4, 9 and 35 of the Constitution which guaranteed protection of life and family but also violated the UN Charter, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UN Convention on Civil and Political Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights, etc. He wondered why Estrogen, which had nothing to do with eradication of polio, was included in the vaccine.

Only Polio-Free Children to Get Saudi Visa

The Saudi Arabian government has reportedly banned the travel of polio-stricken children from Sindh under the age of 15, a media report said on April 27.

The Arab government has also apparently made it mandatory for children of this age group to present a medical polio-free certificate while applying for a visa. The authorities would check this certificate once the child lands in Riyadh.

Saudi Arabian Consul General said that if the new rules were not followed the child would not be issued a visa. He asked the Sindh health secretary to inform people of the change in guidelines.

VIOLENCE

Boy Burnt to Death

Unidentified attackers poured petrol over a 14-year-old boy and burnt him to death near a Muslim shrine in Karachi, on June 25 police said. Ayaz Gul was attacked outside the shrine of a famous Sufi saint. Witnesses told police that they had rushed to save the teenager after a gang had set fire to him before fleeing the scene. Although the boy was rushed to the hospital, his injuries were too severe for him to survive. Police were also investigating complaints that doctors and policemen at the hospital did not act promptly to save his life. “He was given treatment after some four hours, which is criminal and his statement was also not recorded by police, which is mysterious,” police said.

Boy Dies of Toxic Waste

At least one boy died and another lost his leg and many more were under treatment after being exposed to toxic waste dumped by an industrial owner in a ground in Karachi.

The children were using the open space as a play ground, which became death trap for them. According to the people living in the area, dumping of waste and garbage at the site was going on for a long time, but the hazardous material was added to the waste some weeks back. The owner and manager of the factory dumping the waste were arrested.

Anti-Trafficking Unit Set Up

The government has established an anti- human trafficking unit at the interior ministry to monitor human trafficking cases and provide protection to the victims, official sources said on June 14. A similar unit had already been established in Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) headquarters but the agency did not provide data on human traffickers, cases and victims to the ministry. SPARC is a member of the Anti-trafficking unit.

Meanwhile, Pakistan has been facing a significant internal trafficking problem reportedly involving thousands of women and children trafficked from rural areas and sold to settle debts and disputes or forced into sexual exploitation, domestic servitude, or marriage. Unconfirmed estimates of victims of bonded labor in the brick, glass, carpet and fishing industries are in millions.

The government has formulated a national plan of action to combat trafficking in persons, approved a special cell within the ministry to coordinate its anti-trafficking response, trained police officers, attorneys and judges on anti-trafficking measures and made progress in investigating trafficking cases. Despite all these measures, the government has so far failed to curb internal trafficking.

Little Girls Move PHC Against Jirga’s Verdict

Two girls filed a petition in the Peshawar High Court (PHC) against the verdict of a tribal Jirga ordering one of them to be married to a man as Swara (exchange). The two sisters, 11-year-old Sanad and nine-year-old Shah Izzat of Upper Dir, have submitted their petitions in the name of their father, Haji Tazamin.

The petition said that a woman, Fauzia, was married to their uncle around six months ago. Another man, Sangeen, claimed two months after the wedding that Fauzia’s father had betrothed her to him six months ago, the petition said. It said that a Jirga was convened without the consent of the girls or their father, where it was decided that one of the girls would have to marry Sangeen as Swara for Fauzia’s “betrayal” of having married their uncle while being engaged to someone else. The petition said that the Jirga had also confiscated a car belonging to Tazamin to ensure that he complied with its verdict.

   
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