National News
 
 
Pakistan takes stand against violence: Nationwide ban on "Corporal Punishment Enforced in Schools"
 

In a significant move towards safeguarding children's rights, Pakistan's federal government has implemented the long-awaited 'Prohibition of Corporal Punishment Act, 2021' across the capital city and territories, effectively banning corporal punishment in both public and private schools.. The said act was passed in 2021; however, rules were notified a couple of months ago and they were finally launched on 25th April 2023. Under the rules, corporal punishment is banned not only in both public and private schools but religious seminaries and in other educational institutions as well. Under the act, teachers found guilty of inflicting violence upon students will face severe penalties, including compulsory retirement, dismissal from service, or demotion. Minor penalties, such as withholding promotions or financial advancements, will also be imposed based on the rules and regulations governing their profession.

The momentous launch event took place at the Islamabad Model College for Girls in F-10/2, where Minister of Federal Education Rana Tanveer Hussain commended the act as a significant step towards fostering a culture of non-violence and prioritizing children's rights. "Let us work together to implement these rules effectively and create an environment where every child feels safe and nurtured," he urged.

The United Nations International Children's Fund (UNICEF) Representative Abdullah A. Fadil stressed the urgency of outlawing corporal punishment in Pakistan. "Corporal punishment can inflict immediate pain and suffering, and sadly, it may also cause irrevocable damage that can last a lifetime," he stated. Fadil called for collective action and unwavering support for this act to ensure that all children in Pakistan can learn and thrive in a safe environment, protected by a society that respects and upholds their rights and dignity.

"The child has the right to be shown respect for his/her personality and individuality and shall not be made subject to corporal punishment or any other humiliating or degrading treatment," states the act, emphasizing the importance of protecting children from harm.

 
Pakistan sees an alarming rise in women and child smokers
 

The rise in the number of women and child smokers is alarming, reports Capital Calling, a network of academic researchers and professionals. It endorsed the increase in taxes on cigarettes and deplored the lobbying being made by multinational companies to reduce taxes.

The government jacked up Federal Excise Duty (FED) on cigarettes in February to discourage the sale of cigarettes, smokers, and boost its revenue which anti-tobacco activists and civil society appreciated, urging the government to further increase it.

The Capital Calling reports that studies have shown that the highest proportion of female smokers in Pakistan resides in rural areas (10%) and are less educated (12%).Likewise, more than 1200 children start smoking in Pakistan every day and there are at least 20 million under-aged or minor smokers in the country, where the legal age of smoking is 18 years. Smoking exposes women and children to numerous health risks, including lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and respiratory infections. These conditions significantly diminish the quality of life and can lead to premature death.

 
NADRA launches registry to help citizens 'identify sex offenders'
 

The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has recently introduced the National Sex Offenders Registry (NSOR), along with an SMS verification service, to empower citizens in identifying individuals convicted of sex crimes against children and women. The NSOR service assists citizens and institutions nationwide in identifying and tracking sexual offenders who have been convicted of crimes against children and women. It operates as a dynamic database of convicted sex offenders, ensuring that the information remains up-to-date and responsive to the needs of institutions and the public in preventing sexual violence and abuse.

NADRA has established connections with various law enforcement agencies and provincial governments to ensure real-time updates to the registry. This step aims to enhance the effectiveness and responsiveness of the service in preventing sexual violence and abuse. An SMS-based verification service will alert citizens, employers, and departments to exercise caution when dealing with individuals who have a history of sexual offences.

NADRA Chairman Tariq Malik, expressed his deep commitment to this initiative, emphasizing its significance in safeguarding women and children from sexual violence and abuse. He announced that citizens could now utilize this service to verify the CNIC (Computerized National Identity Card) number of individuals being hired for household chores, in mosques, colleges, universities, or any other employment. This verification will ensure that they are not sexual offenders, possess a clean record, and can be trusted around women and children.

To verify whether an individual being hired is a convicted sex offender, citizens of Pakistan can send a 13-digit CNIC number to the SMS short code 7000. Upon verification, they will receive a reply in Urdu stating: "Beware! ABC son of XYZ is a convict. Don't let him be around children and women."This proactive step taken by NADRA holds promise in combatting sexual offences and creating a safer environment for children and women across the country.

 
SPARC News
 
 
Launch of SPARC's survey report "Big Tobacco – Tiny Targets"
 

Conducted in collaboration with Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, in 9 major cities of Pakistan to locate the sale and advertisement of addictive nicotine tobacco products introduced in market. These harmful products are sold openly to children and youth near schools, playgrounds and other points of interest of youth. These products are placed near candies, toys, sweets and are displayed at visible eye level of children making it easier to grab the products.

Chief Guest, Mr. Mahesh Kumar Malani, Minister of State, Health Services Regulations & Coordination, Government of Pakistan, said that Pakistan's children are its assets. The basic dangers of tobacco are known to everyone but this research is a great effort because as it explores the harms of advertising as well. In future this will help us in minimizing the harms of tobacco. The government is committed towards protection and wellbeing of Pakistani children and work with all stakeholders to ensure that anti-child decisions will not be implemented in the country.

 
Punishment hurts for a life time: SPARC calls to bring an end to Corporal Punishment in all settings
 

Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC) invited school management, department representatives, district government community members, children clubs and other relevant members on international day to mark end to corporal punishment and urged them to contribute in ending corporal punishment from schools at Kandhkot in particular and all settings in general. Speaking on the occasion, SPARC project manager shared that corporal punishment disproportionately affects children facing disadvantage and difficulty. It results in school drop out that further increases vulnerability of children.

It was reiterated that physical and humiliating punishment in schools should be replaced with positive disciplining techniques, such as implementing child friendly atmosphere like Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports that create a safe and healthy school environments. Every student should feel safe and supported inside of school; and more importantly, schools should always be free from the threat of violence.

The existence of corporal punishment is unacceptable as The Sindh Prohibition of Corporal Punishment Bill, 2016 having been passed by the Provincial Assembly of Sindh on 31st January, 2017 and assented to by the Governor of Sindh on 15th March, 2017 and published as an Act of the Legislature of Sindh. Now it is called as Sindh Prohibition of Corporal Punishment Act 2016. Clause 3.1 of the Act clearly says that the child has the right to be shown respect for his personality and individuality and shall not be made subject to corporal punishment or any other humiliating or degrading treatment.

Our children urgently need their schools to raise the bar for supporting their mental health and wellbeing. Despite decades of research showing the short and long-term harms of corporal punishment, the practice continues to be practiced in schools.

SPARC with support of ACTED and various other partner organizations is intended to create conducive learning environment for children in selective flood effected schools of Jacobabad and kashmore.

 
Simulation Model on Tobacco Taxation
 

The impact of the mini-budget on tobacco sector was discussed in detail. The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has so far generated an additional amount of Rs11.3 billion under the head of the Federal Excise Duty (FED) from cigarettes after announcement of the mini-budget in February 2023. Decreased tobacco production was observed after increased taxes on tobacco.

 
Interactive Awareness Sessions on Environmental Safety
 

SPARC in collaboration with K-Electric, Sparc initiated "Khel Khod aur Khayal" an interactive awareness campaign in which best practices of environmental safety is being imparted to promote self-action among children. Over 7000 children have participated in this campaign since April 2023.

Entrepreneurial Support for Women of Machar Colony Karachi
 

SPARC provided entrepreneurial support to 5 women in setting up home beauty salons in Machar Colony Karachi. Computers were provided to 2 young women to help them set up computer training center for girls. This support will enable girls to become more financially independent and pave way for others to join education and vocational training.

 
Mainstreaming of NFE Children
 

CSC Rawalpindi mainstreamed 35 children in Government School for their formal education, 26 boys and 9 girls were admitted in Govt MC Girls& Boys primary School Meher Colony Pirwadhai Rawalpindi. The children were given school uniforms and stationary bags. After mainstreaming the children CSC team had a follow up to sort-out the issues related to their education.

   
International News
 
 
Arab League calls on international community to end Israel's crimes against Palestinian children
 

The Arab League has called on the international community to intervene to end Israel's violations against Palestinian children and ensure the protection of their rights and safety.

 

Arab League Assistant Secretary-General Haifa Abu Ghazaleh's remarks came during her statement at the virtual regional conference on preventing severe crimes against children in armed conflicts, which was co-hosted by Qatar.

 

She emphasized the significance of the conference topic, citing conflicts and humanitarian crises throughout the Arab world that have had a devastating impact on children. She noted the steps countries in the region have taken to address this issue, citing the 18th meeting of the Arab League Committee on Violence against Children and the implementation of its recommendations.

 

The secretary-general said that in order to prevent further violations against Palestinian children and promote justice, the international community must hold the perpetrators of these crimes accountable for their actions and ensure that they are prosecuted. Abu Ghazaleh emphasized the importance of upholding national laws and international conventions to ensure the protection of children from violence.

 
 
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